Breast Cancer Treatment

What is Breast Cancer?

The term breast cancer refers to a malignant tumor that has developed from cells in the breast. The breast is composed of two main types of tissues: glandular tissues and stromal (supporting) tissues.

There are several types of tumors that may develop within different areas of the breast. Most tumors are the result of benign (non-cancerous) changes within the breast. For example, fibrocystic change is a non-cancerous condition in which women develop cysts (accumulated packets of fluid), fibrosis (formation of scar-like connective tissue), lumpiness, areas of thickening, tenderness, or breast pain.

Breast Cancer Risk factors 

Other factors that may make you more susceptible to breast cancer include : -

Age : – Your chances of developing breast cancer increase with age. Close to 80 percent of breast cancers occur in women older than age 50. In your 30s, you have a one in 233 chance of developing breast cancer. By age 85, your chance is one in eight.

A personal history of breast cancer : – If you’ve had breast cancer in one breast, you have an increased risk of developing cancer in the other breast.

Family history : – If you have a mother, sister or daughter with breast or ovarian cancer or both, or a male relative with breast cancer, you have a greater chance of also developing breast cancer

Genetic predisposition : – Between 5 percent and 10 percent of breast cancers are inherited.

Radiation exposure : – If you received radiation treatments to your chest as a child or young adult, you’re more likely to develop breast cancer later in life. Your risk is greatest if you received radiation as an adolescent during breast development.

Excess weight : – The relationship between excess weight and breast cancer is complex. In general, weighing more than is healthy increases your risk, particularly if you gained the weight as an adolescent. But risk is even greater if you put the weight on after menopause. Your risk also is greater if you have more body fat in the upper part of your body.

Early onset of menstrual cycles : – If you got your period at a young age, especially before age 12, you may have a greater likelihood of developing breast cancer. Experts attribute this risk to the early exposure of the breast tissue to estrogen.

Late menopause : – If you enter menopause after age 55, you’re more likely to develop breast cancer. Experts attribute this to the prolonged exposure of the breast tissue to estrogen…

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

Early breast cancer usually does not cause pain. In fact, when it first develops, breast cancer may cause no symptoms at all. But as the cancer grows, it can cause these changes: 

 A lump or thickening in the breast or armpit   A change in the size or shape of the breast  Discharge from the nipple  A change in the color or texture of the skin of the breast or areola (such as dimpling, puckering, or scaliness).

Diagnosis of Breast Cancer

Imaging for Breast Cancer : – Imaging is an important component used to diagnose breast cancer and to evaluate the stage and extent of disease in breast cancer patients

Screening Mammography : – A mammogram is a low-dose X-ray of the breast. This is the best test we have to screen women for breast cancer. A Screening Mammogram consists of two “pictures” of each breast. If an area on the mammogram looks suspicious or is not clear, additional mammograms with different views may be needed. Annual screening mammography is recommended for all women over 40 years old.

Diagnostic Mammography : -This is a mammogram used for problem-solving, rather than for screening. For instance, if a patient has a lump in her breast, a directed investigation of that area is performed. This is also done when a particular finding in the breast is being followed over time. A diagnostic mammogram is tailored to the patient’s case and is carefully monitored by a radiologist, who interprets the images and determines whether there is any need for further tests.

Ultrasonography : -Using high-frequency sound waves, ultrasonography can often show whether a lump is solid or filled with fluid. This exam may be used along with Diagnostic Mammography or MRI to answer questions about a specific area of the breast. Because it uses sound waves instead of X-Rays, ultrasound provides information that is different and often complementary to the mammogram.

Breast MRI : -Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be used to look specifically at the breast. Each exam produces hundreds of images of the breast, cross-sectional in all three directions (side-to-side, top-to-bottom, front-to-back), which are then read by a radiologist. It is non-invasive and no radioactivity is involved. The technique is believed to have no health hazards in general.

Biopsy for Breast Cancer

One way to find out if a breast lump or abnormal tissue is cancer is by having a biopsy. During a biopsy, a surgeon, a pathologist or a radiologist removes a portion or all of the suspicious tissue. The suspicious tissue is examined under a microscope by a pathologist who checks for cancer cells and makes the diagnosis. The following are different types of biopsies as well as how you can best prepare yourself for each of them. The following are different types of biopsies.

Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) Biopsy : – FNA samples a woman’s lump using a thin small needle that leaves a mark no bigger than a needle stick from a blood test. FNA often allows us to diagnose a lump within two to three days

Stereotactic Core Biopsy : – This procedure was developed as a less invasive way to obtain tissue samples for diagnosis. It involves removing tissue with a biopsy needle while your breast is compressed in a way similar to a mammogram. This biopsy requires less recovery time than surgery and causes no significant scarring

Needle (Wire) Localization Biopsy : – This type of biopsy involves the use of a needle and wire to locate the abnormal tissue and surgery to remove it. Needle localization is performed when you have an abnormality on a mammogram that cannot be felt. It is an outpatient biopsy that is done in two steps on the same day….

Treatment of a Breast Cancer in India

Mastectomy in India
Mastectomy is the surgical removal of a breast. Surgery is presently the most common treatment for breast cancer. Following mastectomy, immediate or delayed breast reconstruction is possible in many instances….

Types of Mastectomy

There are several different types of surgical procedures used to treat breast cancer. Depending on the location or surgeon who performs the procedure, different terms may be used….

Please log on to : www.indiahospitaltour.com

Send your query : Get a Quote

We Care Core Values

We have a very simple business model that keeps you as the centre.

Having the industry’s most elaborate and exclusive Patient Care and Clinical Coordination teams stationed at each partner hospital, we provide you the smoothest and seamless care ever imagined. With a ratio of one Patient Care Manager to five patients our patient care standards are unmatched across the sub continent.

Technorati Tags: Affordable, breast, cancer, Cost, India, Treatment

Brain Cancer Survival Rate : Brain tumor is basically characterized by the abnormal or uncontrolled growth of cells in the brain. The brain tumors  occur in the brain in two different ways – some tumors spread from a cancer affected part of the body to the brain, while some other tumors start their growth in the brain itself. Given below are the major symptoms of brain tumor. Brain Tumor Symptoms

Changes in personality are also observed in people suffering from brain tumor.

Over exposure to certain harmful chemicals can lead to brain tumor. Brain Tumor Survival Rate

The brain tumor survival rates depend on various factors, such as the location of the brain tumor, the size and type of the brain tumor, stage of the brain tumor and whether the patient is suffering from any other ailment. The brain tumor survival rates are around eighty percent for those suffering from oligodendroglioma brain tumor.

Brain cancer remains one of the most incurable forms of cancer, with an average survival period of one to two years.

Factors Affecting Survival
Several factors can influence the five-year survival rate of cancer patients. These include the size of the tumor, its location in the brain, the type and severity of the cancer, the stage of the cancer and the overall health of the patient.

How Survival Rates are Calculated
Survival statistics are based on large numbers of people, and should not be used to predict the survival of an individual patient.

Five-Year Survival Rate Examples
The North American Brain Tumor Coalition also indicates a survival rate of 35 percent, while stating that this percentage has changed little in several decades.

Age and Survival
A patient’s age has much to do with how long he will survive with brain cancer, as the odds decrease with age. According to healthline.com, children to the age of 14 have a 73 percent chance of surviving five years, while the rate drops to 55 percent for young adults between 15 and 44. Middle-aged patients between 45 and 64 have a 16 percent survival rate, and the elderly have a survival rate of only 5 percent.

Other Facts

Despite the gloomy statistics, it has been shown that a combination of radiation treatment and chemotherapy can lengthen the life of brain cancer survivors, and in some cases, even improve the quality of life, while patients who forgo treatment do not live as long.

The Brain Cancer Survival Rate presented here are based on the relative survival rate. The overall 5-year relative brain cancer survival rate for 1995-2001 was 33.3 percent.
The 5-year relative survival rates for brain cancer by race and sex were as follows:

•    32.1 percent for Caucasian men
•    33.5 percent for Caucasian women
•    37.7 percent for African-American men
•    37.5 percent for African-American women.

Stage Four Brain Cancer Survival Rate Statistics reveals that mental stress and negative emotional is responsible for around 85% of physical disorders. Negative Emotional And Cancer has No Direct Relation

There is no such direct connection of negative emotional and cancer, but it has been proven that negative emotional experiences and mental stress weakens the immunity system. How Negative Emotional Experiences Effect your Body?

After becoming a cancer patient, the quantity of stress and negative emotion increases automatically. The negative emotional experiences interrupt the energy flow in human body. Tips for recovering from emotional loss

-Effective solution for fighting Negative Emotional

This technique can be used for all types of cancers such as breast cancer, lung cancer, Bone cancer, brain cancer, cervical cancer and stomach cancer.

Find More Brain Cancer Articles

Technorati Tags: brain, cancer, Rate, survival

Casodex is Bicalutamide, an oral NSAID used in the treatment of prostate cancer and hirsutism. This non-steroidal anti-androgen acts by binding to the androgen receptor (AR) and restricting its activation. Bicalutamide further helps by accelerating degradation of the androgen receptor. This drug used indicated for the treatment in stage D2 metastases prostate cancer. It has also been used in clinical trials for ovarian cancer and castration.

Prostrate cancer involves malignancy of the prostate gland in the male reproductive system. In advanced cases these cancer cells may metastasize from the prostate to other parts of the body. Some of the presenting symptoms of prostate cancer are pain in the region, difficulty in urinating, problems during sexual intercourse, or erectile dysfunction etc. Hirsutism is related to rise in the level of the androgen hormone in the body or in condition where hair follicle is sensitive to androgens. Testosterone is the male hormone stimulating hair growth, increasing pigmentation giving our body a muscular look, and also deepening the voice. Hirsutism causes excessive growth of thick dark hair in areas like face, chest, areola, where hair growth in usually is minimal or absent in women. Such male-pattern growth in women is caused by androgen stimulation. and high level of the hormone

Casodex works as an anti-androgen, preventing the actions of androgens in the body. Before taking the drug it is always important to go through the instructions well. A proper medical advice and guidance is a must. Your physician must be informed of you have liver disease, diabetes, or any other serious illness. Casodex is given as part of a combination prostate cancer treatment. It is used in combination with another drug that restricts testicles from producing more testosterone. Do not stop you medication unless being advised to. If you have any chest pain, difficulty in breathing, or blood in urine, or any discoloration in urine, it’s advisable that you take medical advice. Blood tests are to be taken at regular intervals, to monitor the function of Casodex on your prostrate and androgen.

Casodex is a well known drug and at the same time it is widely considered as the best option for most of the strange diseases that you might come along. It is always advised to buy these drugs at a reputed Canadian pharmacy, as you can save a lot of time and money. You can click here to buy Generic Casodex.

Animation explaining what prostate cancer is, provided by Dr. Rajaratnam. DrRajMD.com

Technorati Tags: cancer, Casodex, Generic, Hirsutism, prostrate

Brain cancer is a consecutive abnormal growth of the cell in brain. Brain cancer is also known as tumor. A tumor appears in patient’s brain or in nearby area of the brain. Tumors can be benign or cruel depending on how it is caused. Benign brain tumors are abnormal collections of cells that reproduce slowly and do not spread to other parts and can easily be removed. Whereas cruel brain cancers reproduce the cells and grow quickly, the borders are very hard compare to benign brain. It can be hard to remove them completely without damaging surrounding brain area. Brain cancer that originates in the brain is called primary brain tumor. It occurs at any age and can spread and destroy nearby parts of brain. There are known instances where effects of brain cancer has spread to the brain from other parts of body like breast cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer and so on. Brain cancer often occurs within the same family as inheritance is also responsible from among other causes of brain cancer.

Brain cancer symptoms can be classified with dizziness, memory problems, vision changes, confusion or troubling on concentration. Symptoms of brain cancer often include headaches that are caused due to less serious conditions such as painful headache or tension which have no link to cancer. Changes in personality, abnormal eye movements, weakness in arms and legs are all symptoms of the disease. Headaches caused by a brain tumor are often severe, associated with nausea and vomiting are usually worse in the morning. Seizures and tiredness are other symptoms of brain cancer.

Brain cancers are usually treated with a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, as well as medications that will control the symptoms of brain cancer. Brain cancer treatments are often very complex but surgical specialists of the brain, oncologists, radiation therapy, primary health care provider, dietitian and physical therapist can help to reduce existing problems. High doses of steroids are used to reduce any swelling caused by the tumor. These will often relieve some or all of the symptoms but have no effect on the tumor itself. Again, anticonvulsant medications may be used to prevent seizures. Most specialist frequently take a decision of surgery to remove as much of the cancer as possible. Treatments of metastatic cancers are those that have spread out largely depend on the location where they started. For example, a lung cancer that metastasized (i.e. spread elsewhere in body) to the brain would be treated with the same way as other lung cancers. Radiation is usually started after surgery. It frequently doesn’t cure brain cancer but it can keep the tumor under control for short time duration. Some types of brain cancers may respond to chemotherapy. Advanced technology for treatment of cancers such as lasers and ultrasound for removing infected tumors are frequently resorted to. An alternative surgery is a new technique called Gamma Knife stereotactic radio surgery, where radiation beams are perfectly focused directly on the tumor. Experimental treatments are also available such as radioactive implants which are implanted inside tumor and certain new kinds of immune therapy provide better treatment of brain cancers in future.

we think brain tumors suck. pass it on -young brain tumor patients
Video Rating: 4 / 5

Find More Brain Cancer Articles

Technorati Tags: brain, cancer, Causes, symptoms, treatments

Skin cancer is one of the more treatable forms of cancer if caught in its early stages. The more skin cancer information you have, the more likely the treatment options will eradicate the tumour and leave you cancer-free for life.

SkinCancerResource is a web site for anyone dealing with skin cancer, friends and family members, or if you just want general skin cancer information. There, you’ll find straightforward, honest skin cancer information, as well as prevention tips, treatment options and survivors’ stories, as well as support groups to help you through your diagnosis.

Cancer is never the diagnosis anyone wants to receive, but by obtaining comprehensive skin cancer information, you can weigh your options and figure out the plan of attack that will work best for you. The most recommended course of action is to practice prevention. This skin cancer information is by far the best way to shield yourself from the disease. By learning your in-depth medical history and talking to your doctor about the best preventative approaches, your skin cancer information will consist of the proper precautions to take while outdoors. Those may include wearing certain types of clothing, as well as recommended formulas of sunscreen. Armed with this skin cancer information, you can easily do everything you can to avoid getting skin cancer.

In the event that you are diagnosed with skin cancer, it is not always a death sentence. Early detection can often result in cure, either surgically, with medication, or both. The most up-to-date skin cancer information available shows that removal of moles or tumours, followed by topical forms of chemotherapy can eradicate most skin cancer cells, leaving you cancer free. Again, it is important to know your medical history, and use the available skin cancer information to talk to your doctor as soon as possible. Educate yourself on the different types of skin cancer so you can use this valuable skin cancer information to keep close watch on any irregularities you might notice on any moles you have, or any changes in skin texture or tone. Self examination is crucial for people who are at risk for skin cancer, and if exams are performed often, the latest skin cancer information suggests that most types of skin cancer cells can be treated if brought to the attention of a doctor as early as possible.

Not only does skin cancer information benefit the patient, it benefits everyone. There are foundations and support groups all over the world helping people cope with skin cancer. The skin cancer information they provide is valuable, as well a comforting, giving individuals the opportunity to speak with those going through the same experiences. The stories and experiences provide inspirational skin cancer information, because they prove the battles waged against this insidious disease, can be won.

Please visit skincancerresource for skin cancer information that is constantly being updated to include the latest facts, treatments and research. Read stories from survivors while gaining valuable knowledge and inspiration from knowing you’re not alone in your battle and that there is support at every turn.

More Skin Cancer Articles

Technorati Tags: cancer, Information, Resource, skin